The Daily Office · Genesis 1:1–5

In the beginning

Genesis 1:1–5

1In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.

2The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.

3And God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.

4And God saw that the light was good. And God separated the light from the darkness.

5God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.


What's happening here

These are the opening words of the Hebrew Bible, set down in a culture surrounded by creation myths in which the world is born of violence between gods. Genesis answers all of them at once: there is one God, the world is not an accident, and it is good. The first thing God makes is not a thing at all but an ordering — light separated from darkness.

The word that matters

בָּרָאbara

Hebrew · to create — but only ever with God as the subject

In the entire Hebrew Bible, bara is never used of human making. Humans build, form, fashion, shape. Only God baras. The verb itself is a theological claim: there is a kind of bringing-into-being that belongs to God alone.

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